Unleaded Gas

We regularly receive questions relating to the demise of leaded gasoline and the effects of no-lead fuels on British sports car engines. Some years ago we addressed most aspects of this issue but since full solutions weren’t available at that time, (but are now) it’s appropriate to take a fresh look at a serious problem…

Cylinder Head Stud Condition

Stretched Head Studs? During an engine rebuild, be sure and check the condition of the head studs. They should be straight, with the threads clean and tight in the block. They should not have damaged threads or be “stretched”-this occurs after being torqued and re-torqued, used and re-used (a common event in a 30 year…

Cylinder Leak-down Test

One of the simplest but most useful pieces of tune-up equipment is the cylinder-leakage tester. It can tell you if your engine has damaged valves, worn rings, a blown head gasket or a cracked block, thereby pinpointing compression leakage. The cylinder-leakage, or leak-down, tester operates on a simple principle: A cylinder with its piston at…

Changing Your Engine Oil

Car oil change is probably our least favorite maintenance activity, but is the most important of all for ensuring long engine life. Engine oil serves two major functions: lubrication and cooling. Moving parts rely on a very thin film of oil to prevent frictional wear, and the circulating oil absorbs a good amount of heat…

Engine Knock

A “Knock Knock” That Was No Joke A knock in a worn engine is relatively easy to diagnose, but what about a knock in a freshly rebuilt engine? Especially one which has been assembled with great care in respect of bearing clearances and piston fit? We recently came across a very annoying problem which had…

Engine Rebuilding

At the risk of boring some of you who already know the procedures for rebuilding an automotive engine, this article will discuss general engine rebuilding principals. During disassembly, look for wear and damage. Keep bearings, rocker arms, push rods, connecting rods, and pistons in sequence. You can then go back to that part of the…

How to Use Hand Cranks

The “obsolete” hand crank (or “starting handle”) is still a valuable tool for turning an engine over slowly to adjust valves, point gaps, and even to start the engine when all else fails. While hand cranking an engine is not difficult, it is often frustrating and can be dangerous if the following procedures are not…

Oil Filter Cannister Torque

BMC “Confidential Service Memorandum” 16 June 1961. Oil Filter Overtightening the filter center fixing bolt can cause the cause rubber seal (joint ring) to split with consequent oil leakage. When replacing an element, the center bolt should be tightened to a maximum torque figure of 15 lbs. ft. (2.08 kg. m.).

Archimedes-Type Rear Crankshaft Oil Seals

Perhaps the most annoying source of oil leaks in older British sports car engines is the mechanical oil slinger/seal arrangement designed as the primary rear crankshaft seal. The theory of this archimedes-principle seal, is that the spiral grooves at the back of the crank fit with only a slight clearance to the stationary upper and…

Ring Gear Replacement

Barbecued Ring Gear To replace a worn ring gear in your British sports car, fire up your backyard barbecue and invite a friend over. Ingredients: 1 flywheel with old ring gear attached 1 New ring gear 1 Five pound sledge hammer 1 Steel chisel 1 Pair of vise grips 2 Wooden or steel blocks about…

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